जै · The Jain Encyclopedia
Hell 5 of 7

Dhūmaprabhā

धूमप्रभा

The smoke earth. Only three lakh hells remain, and the lifespans have grown enormous.

Cold now dominates. The number of hells has dropped by two thirds from the earth above while lifespans have nearly doubled: fewer beings, held far longer.

No soul is reborn from the fifth earth or below directly into a human birth that ends in liberation. The climb back takes many lives.

Its proper name is Ariṣṭā; Dhūmaprabhā is the descriptive one, naming what the earth is made of or looks like. It holds 5 storeys of hells stacked one below another.

02468101214rajjuSiddhaśilāno lifespanSarvārthasiddhi · centre33 sāgar.Vijaya · east31–33 sāgar.Vaijayanta · south31–33 sāgar.Jayanta · west31–33 sāgar.Aparājita · north31–33 sāgar.Upper Graiveyaka × 329–31 sāgar.Middle Graiveyaka × 326–28 sāgar.Lower Graiveyaka × 323–25 sāgar.12 Acyuta22 sāgar.11 Āraṇa21 sāgar.10 Prāṇata20 sāgar.9 Ānata19 sāgar.8 Sahasrāra18 sāgar.7 Mahāśukra17 sāgar.6 Lāntaka14 sāgar.5 Brahmaloka10 sāgar.4 Māhendra› 7 sāgar.3 Sanatkumāra7 sāgar.2 Īśāna› 2 sāgar.1 Saudharma2 sāgar.Madhya Lokahumans live hereBhavanavāsī and Vyantara› 1 sāgar.1 Ratnaprabhā1 sāgar.2 Śarkarāprabhā3 sāgar.3 Vālukāprabhā7 sāgar.4 Paṅkaprabhā10 sāgar.5 Dhūmaprabhā17 sāgar.6 Tamaḥprabhā22 sāgar.7 Mahātamaḥprabhā33 sāgar.longest lifeevery storey, top to bottom · click any rowyou are here
The universe, end to end — Dhūmaprabhā highlighted

Measurements and counts

Position5th earth down
Proper nameAriṣṭā
Thickness1,18,000 yojana
Hells in it3,00,000
Storeys5
Shortest life10 sāgaropama
Longest life17 sāgaropama
Leśyānīla shading to kṛṣṇa

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समयं गोयम! मा पमायए

Do not be heedless, Gautama, for even a single samaya.

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra 10