जै · The Jain Encyclopedia
Hell 4 of 7

Paṅkaprabhā

पङ्कप्रभा

The mud earth. Cold begins to appear here alongside the heat.

Both extremes are present in this earth. It is also the last from which a soul can be reborn directly as a human capable of liberation in that same life; from the fifth earth down, that door narrows sharply.

The hell-beings themselves inflict much of the suffering on each other, and the Paramādhārmika demons, a class of Asurakumāra, add to it in the upper earths.

Its proper name is Añjanā; Paṅkaprabhā is the descriptive one, naming what the earth is made of or looks like. It holds 7 storeys of hells stacked one below another.

02468101214rajjuSiddhaśilāno lifespanSarvārthasiddhi · centre33 sāgar.Vijaya · east31–33 sāgar.Vaijayanta · south31–33 sāgar.Jayanta · west31–33 sāgar.Aparājita · north31–33 sāgar.Upper Graiveyaka × 329–31 sāgar.Middle Graiveyaka × 326–28 sāgar.Lower Graiveyaka × 323–25 sāgar.12 Acyuta22 sāgar.11 Āraṇa21 sāgar.10 Prāṇata20 sāgar.9 Ānata19 sāgar.8 Sahasrāra18 sāgar.7 Mahāśukra17 sāgar.6 Lāntaka14 sāgar.5 Brahmaloka10 sāgar.4 Māhendra› 7 sāgar.3 Sanatkumāra7 sāgar.2 Īśāna› 2 sāgar.1 Saudharma2 sāgar.Madhya Lokahumans live hereBhavanavāsī and Vyantara› 1 sāgar.1 Ratnaprabhā1 sāgar.2 Śarkarāprabhā3 sāgar.3 Vālukāprabhā7 sāgar.4 Paṅkaprabhā10 sāgar.5 Dhūmaprabhā17 sāgar.6 Tamaḥprabhā22 sāgar.7 Mahātamaḥprabhā33 sāgar.longest lifeevery storey, top to bottom · click any rowyou are here
The universe, end to end — Paṅkaprabhā highlighted

Measurements and counts

Position4th earth down
Proper nameAñjanā
Thickness1,20,000 yojana
Hells in it10,00,000
Storeys7
Shortest life7 sāgaropama
Longest life10 sāgaropama
Leśyānīla — blue

Connected

Open in the interactive atlas →

समयं गोयम! मा पमायए

Do not be heedless, Gautama, for even a single samaya.

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra 10