जै · The Jain Encyclopedia
महाविदेह के प्रदेश

बत्तीस विजय

विजय

महाविदेह को भरते बत्तीस स्वतंत्र प्रदेश, हर खंड में आठ। हर एक भरत का पूरा लघु रूप है।

हर विजय की अपनी विजयार्ध श्रेणी पूर्व-पश्चिम चलती है, अपनी नदी-जोड़ी है, अपने छह खंड हैं, अपनी राजधानी है, और यदि कोई उत्पन्न हो तो अपना चक्रवर्ती भी। हर एक पूर्व से पश्चिम 2,212 7⁄8 योजन और उत्तर से दक्षिण 16,592 योजन है।

इनकी गिनती Mount Meru के चारों ओर एक ही फेरे में होती है: Sītā के उत्तर में 1–8 पूर्वी समुद्र तक, फिर सीता के दक्षिण से लौटते हुए 9–16, Sītodā के दक्षिण में 17–24 पश्चिमी समुद्र तक, और सीतोदा के उत्तर से लौटते हुए 25–32।

बत्तीसों कर्मभूमि हैं। पाँच महाविदेह मिलकर 160 विजय बनते हैं, और 160 तथा पाँच भरत तथा पाँच ऐरावत मिलकर वे 170 स्थान बनते हैं जहाँ जीव मोक्ष पा सकता है।

हर महाविदेह की चार विजयों में इस समय एक-एक विचरते तीर्थंकर विराजते हैं। जम्बूद्वीप के महाविदेह में वे हैं पुष्कलावती, वत्स, नलिनावती और वप्र — समुद्र पर खड़ी वे चार विजय, जो दोनों महानदियों के आर-पार आमने-सामने हैं।

नील · नीला वैडूर्यनिषध · रक्त स्वर्णKaccha1Sukaccha2Mahākaccha3Kacchakāvatī4Āvarta5Maṅgalāvarta6Puṣkala7Puṣkalāvatī8Maṅgalāvatī16Ramaṇīya15Suramya14Ramya13Vatsakāvatī12Mahāvatsa11Suvatsa10Vatsa9Nalināvatī24Nalina23Kumuda22Śaṅkha21Padmakāvatī20Mahāpadma19Supadma18Padma17Vapra25Suvapra26Mahāvapra27Vaprakāvatī28Valgu29Suvalgu30Gandhila31Gandhilāvatī32SĪTĀ →← SĪTODĀUTTARAKURUजम्बू वृक्षDEVAKURUशाल्मली वृक्षMERU1,00,000 योज.पश्चिम महाविदेह · विजय 17–32पूर्व महाविदेह · विजय 1–16यहाँ विद्यमान तीर्थंकर उपदेश देते हैं — बीस विहरमान जिनों में से चारवक्षस्कार पर्वत · हर चतुर्थांश में चारअन्तरनदी · हर चतुर्थांश में तीनहर विजय: 2,212 7⁄8 योजन पूर्व–पश्चिम, 16,592 उत्तर–दक्षिण।हर एक की अपनी विजयार्ध श्रेणी, नदी-युग्म, छह खण्ड और राजधानी है।यह पट्टी पूर्व से पश्चिम 1,00,000 योजन है — जम्बूद्वीप के 190 में से 64 भाग।पू
महाविदेह और उसकी बत्तीस विजय — बत्तीस विजय रेखांकित

माप और संख्याएँ

प्रति महाविदेह32
मनुष्य-लोक में160
प्रत्येक पूर्व–पश्चिम2,212 7⁄8 योजन
प्रत्येक उत्तर–दक्षिण16,592 योजन
प्रत्येक में खंड6
जम्बूद्वीप में चक्रवर्ती-क्षेत्र34 (32 + भरत + ऐरावत)

संबंधित

Vijaya 5 of 32

Āvarta

आवर्त

A province of Mahāvideha, north of the Sītā, in East Mahāvideha.

The 5th of the thirty-two vijayas, lying north of the Sītā, in East Mahāvideha. Like every vijaya it carries its own Vijayārdha range across the middle, its own pair of rivers, its own six divisions and its own capital, and a cakravartī may rise in it.

It is bounded on either side by a Vakṣaskāra mountains range or an Antaranadī river, and reaches from the great boundary mountain to the bank of the Sītā.

Number5 of 32
Quarternorth of the Sītā — East Mahāvideha
East–west2,212 7⁄8 yojana
North–south16,592 yojana
Land of action?yes
Vijaya 31 of 32

Gandhila

गन्धिल

A province of Mahāvideha, north of the Sītodā, in West Mahāvideha.

The 31st of the thirty-two vijayas, lying north of the Sītodā, in West Mahāvideha. Like every vijaya it carries its own Vijayārdha range across the middle, its own pair of rivers, its own six divisions and its own capital, and a cakravartī may rise in it.

It is bounded on either side by a Vakṣaskāra mountains range or an Antaranadī river, and reaches from the great boundary mountain to the bank of the Sītodā.

Number31 of 32
Quarternorth of the Sītodā — West Mahāvideha
East–west2,212 7⁄8 yojana
North–south16,592 yojana
Land of action?yes
Vijaya 32 of 32

Gandhilāvatī

गन्धिलावती

A province of Mahāvideha, north of the Sītodā, in West Mahāvideha.

The 32nd of the thirty-two vijayas, lying north of the Sītodā, in West Mahāvideha. Like every vijaya it carries its own Vijayārdha range across the middle, its own pair of rivers, its own six divisions and its own capital, and a cakravartī may rise in it.

It is bounded on either side by a Vakṣaskāra mountains range or an Antaranadī river, and reaches from the great boundary mountain to the bank of the Sītodā.

Number32 of 32
Quarternorth of the Sītodā — West Mahāvideha
East–west2,212 7⁄8 yojana
North–south16,592 yojana
Land of action?yes
Vijaya 1 of 32

Kaccha

कच्छ

A province of Mahāvideha, north of the Sītā, in East Mahāvideha.

The 1st of the thirty-two vijayas, lying north of the Sītā, in East Mahāvideha. Like every vijaya it carries its own Vijayārdha range across the middle, its own pair of rivers, its own six divisions and its own capital, and a cakravartī may rise in it.

It is bounded on either side by a Vakṣaskāra mountains range or an Antaranadī river, and reaches from the great boundary mountain to the bank of the Sītā.

Number1 of 32
Quarternorth of the Sītā — East Mahāvideha
East–west2,212 7⁄8 yojana
North–south16,592 yojana
Land of action?yes
Vijaya 4 of 32

Kacchakāvatī

कच्छकावती

A province of Mahāvideha, north of the Sītā, in East Mahāvideha.

The 4th of the thirty-two vijayas, lying north of the Sītā, in East Mahāvideha. Like every vijaya it carries its own Vijayārdha range across the middle, its own pair of rivers, its own six divisions and its own capital, and a cakravartī may rise in it.

It is bounded on either side by a Vakṣaskāra mountains range or an Antaranadī river, and reaches from the great boundary mountain to the bank of the Sītā.

Number4 of 32
Quarternorth of the Sītā — East Mahāvideha
East–west2,212 7⁄8 yojana
North–south16,592 yojana
Land of action?yes
Vijaya 22 of 32

Kumuda

कुमुद

A province of Mahāvideha, south of the Sītodā, in West Mahāvideha.

The 22nd of the thirty-two vijayas, lying south of the Sītodā, in West Mahāvideha. Like every vijaya it carries its own Vijayārdha range across the middle, its own pair of rivers, its own six divisions and its own capital, and a cakravartī may rise in it.

It is bounded on either side by a Vakṣaskāra mountains range or an Antaranadī river, and reaches from the great boundary mountain to the bank of the Sītodā.

Number22 of 32
Quartersouth of the Sītodā — West Mahāvideha
East–west2,212 7⁄8 yojana
North–south16,592 yojana
Land of action?yes
Vijaya 3 of 32

Mahākaccha

महाकच्छ

A province of Mahāvideha, north of the Sītā, in East Mahāvideha.

The 3rd of the thirty-two vijayas, lying north of the Sītā, in East Mahāvideha. Like every vijaya it carries its own Vijayārdha range across the middle, its own pair of rivers, its own six divisions and its own capital, and a cakravartī may rise in it.

It is bounded on either side by a Vakṣaskāra mountains range or an Antaranadī river, and reaches from the great boundary mountain to the bank of the Sītā.

Number3 of 32
Quarternorth of the Sītā — East Mahāvideha
East–west2,212 7⁄8 yojana
North–south16,592 yojana
Land of action?yes
Vijaya 19 of 32

Mahāpadma

महापद्म

A province of Mahāvideha, south of the Sītodā, in West Mahāvideha.

The 19th of the thirty-two vijayas, lying south of the Sītodā, in West Mahāvideha. Like every vijaya it carries its own Vijayārdha range across the middle, its own pair of rivers, its own six divisions and its own capital, and a cakravartī may rise in it.

It is bounded on either side by a Vakṣaskāra mountains range or an Antaranadī river, and reaches from the great boundary mountain to the bank of the Sītodā.

Number19 of 32
Quartersouth of the Sītodā — West Mahāvideha
East–west2,212 7⁄8 yojana
North–south16,592 yojana
Land of action?yes
Vijaya 27 of 32

Mahāvapra

महावप्र

A province of Mahāvideha, north of the Sītodā, in West Mahāvideha.

The 27th of the thirty-two vijayas, lying north of the Sītodā, in West Mahāvideha. Like every vijaya it carries its own Vijayārdha range across the middle, its own pair of rivers, its own six divisions and its own capital, and a cakravartī may rise in it.

It is bounded on either side by a Vakṣaskāra mountains range or an Antaranadī river, and reaches from the great boundary mountain to the bank of the Sītodā.

Number27 of 32
Quarternorth of the Sītodā — West Mahāvideha
East–west2,212 7⁄8 yojana
North–south16,592 yojana
Land of action?yes
Vijaya 11 of 32

Mahāvatsa

महावत्स

A province of Mahāvideha, south of the Sītā, in East Mahāvideha.

The 11th of the thirty-two vijayas, lying south of the Sītā, in East Mahāvideha. Like every vijaya it carries its own Vijayārdha range across the middle, its own pair of rivers, its own six divisions and its own capital, and a cakravartī may rise in it.

It is bounded on either side by a Vakṣaskāra mountains range or an Antaranadī river, and reaches from the great boundary mountain to the bank of the Sītā.

Number11 of 32
Quartersouth of the Sītā — East Mahāvideha
East–west2,212 7⁄8 yojana
North–south16,592 yojana
Land of action?yes
Vijaya 6 of 32

Maṅgalāvarta

मङ्गलावर्त

A province of Mahāvideha, north of the Sītā, in East Mahāvideha.

The 6th of the thirty-two vijayas, lying north of the Sītā, in East Mahāvideha. Like every vijaya it carries its own Vijayārdha range across the middle, its own pair of rivers, its own six divisions and its own capital, and a cakravartī may rise in it.

It is bounded on either side by a Vakṣaskāra mountains range or an Antaranadī river, and reaches from the great boundary mountain to the bank of the Sītā.

Number6 of 32
Quarternorth of the Sītā — East Mahāvideha
East–west2,212 7⁄8 yojana
North–south16,592 yojana
Land of action?yes
Vijaya 16 of 32

Maṅgalāvatī

मङ्गलावती

A province of Mahāvideha, south of the Sītā, in East Mahāvideha.

The 16th of the thirty-two vijayas, lying south of the Sītā, in East Mahāvideha. Like every vijaya it carries its own Vijayārdha range across the middle, its own pair of rivers, its own six divisions and its own capital, and a cakravartī may rise in it.

It is bounded on either side by a Vakṣaskāra mountains range or an Antaranadī river, and reaches from the great boundary mountain to the bank of the Sītā.

Number16 of 32
Quartersouth of the Sītā — East Mahāvideha
East–west2,212 7⁄8 yojana
North–south16,592 yojana
Land of action?yes
Vijaya 23 of 32

Nalina

नलिन

A province of Mahāvideha, south of the Sītodā, in West Mahāvideha.

The 23rd of the thirty-two vijayas, lying south of the Sītodā, in West Mahāvideha. Like every vijaya it carries its own Vijayārdha range across the middle, its own pair of rivers, its own six divisions and its own capital, and a cakravartī may rise in it.

It is bounded on either side by a Vakṣaskāra mountains range or an Antaranadī river, and reaches from the great boundary mountain to the bank of the Sītodā.

Number23 of 32
Quartersouth of the Sītodā — West Mahāvideha
East–west2,212 7⁄8 yojana
North–south16,592 yojana
Land of action?yes
Vijaya 17 of 32

Padma

पद्म

A province of Mahāvideha, south of the Sītodā, in West Mahāvideha.

The 17th of the thirty-two vijayas, lying south of the Sītodā, in West Mahāvideha. Like every vijaya it carries its own Vijayārdha range across the middle, its own pair of rivers, its own six divisions and its own capital, and a cakravartī may rise in it.

It is bounded on either side by a Vakṣaskāra mountains range or an Antaranadī river, and reaches from the great boundary mountain to the bank of the Sītodā.

Number17 of 32
Quartersouth of the Sītodā — West Mahāvideha
East–west2,212 7⁄8 yojana
North–south16,592 yojana
Land of action?yes
Vijaya 20 of 32

Padmakāvatī

पद्मकावती

A province of Mahāvideha, south of the Sītodā, in West Mahāvideha.

The 20th of the thirty-two vijayas, lying south of the Sītodā, in West Mahāvideha. Like every vijaya it carries its own Vijayārdha range across the middle, its own pair of rivers, its own six divisions and its own capital, and a cakravartī may rise in it.

It is bounded on either side by a Vakṣaskāra mountains range or an Antaranadī river, and reaches from the great boundary mountain to the bank of the Sītodā.

Number20 of 32
Quartersouth of the Sītodā — West Mahāvideha
East–west2,212 7⁄8 yojana
North–south16,592 yojana
Land of action?yes
Vijaya 7 of 32

Puṣkala

पुष्कल

A province of Mahāvideha, north of the Sītā, in East Mahāvideha.

The 7th of the thirty-two vijayas, lying north of the Sītā, in East Mahāvideha. Like every vijaya it carries its own Vijayārdha range across the middle, its own pair of rivers, its own six divisions and its own capital, and a cakravartī may rise in it.

It is bounded on either side by a Vakṣaskāra mountains range or an Antaranadī river, and reaches from the great boundary mountain to the bank of the Sītā.

Number7 of 32
Quarternorth of the Sītā — East Mahāvideha
East–west2,212 7⁄8 yojana
North–south16,592 yojana
Land of action?yes
Vijaya 15 of 32

Ramaṇīya

रमणीय

A province of Mahāvideha, south of the Sītā, in East Mahāvideha.

The 15th of the thirty-two vijayas, lying south of the Sītā, in East Mahāvideha. Like every vijaya it carries its own Vijayārdha range across the middle, its own pair of rivers, its own six divisions and its own capital, and a cakravartī may rise in it.

It is bounded on either side by a Vakṣaskāra mountains range or an Antaranadī river, and reaches from the great boundary mountain to the bank of the Sītā.

Number15 of 32
Quartersouth of the Sītā — East Mahāvideha
East–west2,212 7⁄8 yojana
North–south16,592 yojana
Land of action?yes
Vijaya 13 of 32

Ramya

रम्य

A province of Mahāvideha, south of the Sītā, in East Mahāvideha.

The 13th of the thirty-two vijayas, lying south of the Sītā, in East Mahāvideha. Like every vijaya it carries its own Vijayārdha range across the middle, its own pair of rivers, its own six divisions and its own capital, and a cakravartī may rise in it.

It is bounded on either side by a Vakṣaskāra mountains range or an Antaranadī river, and reaches from the great boundary mountain to the bank of the Sītā.

Number13 of 32
Quartersouth of the Sītā — East Mahāvideha
East–west2,212 7⁄8 yojana
North–south16,592 yojana
Land of action?yes
Vijaya 21 of 32

Śaṅkha

शङ्ख

A province of Mahāvideha, south of the Sītodā, in West Mahāvideha.

The 21st of the thirty-two vijayas, lying south of the Sītodā, in West Mahāvideha. Like every vijaya it carries its own Vijayārdha range across the middle, its own pair of rivers, its own six divisions and its own capital, and a cakravartī may rise in it.

It is bounded on either side by a Vakṣaskāra mountains range or an Antaranadī river, and reaches from the great boundary mountain to the bank of the Sītodā.

Number21 of 32
Quartersouth of the Sītodā — West Mahāvideha
East–west2,212 7⁄8 yojana
North–south16,592 yojana
Land of action?yes
Vijaya 2 of 32

Sukaccha

सुकच्छ

A province of Mahāvideha, north of the Sītā, in East Mahāvideha.

The 2nd of the thirty-two vijayas, lying north of the Sītā, in East Mahāvideha. Like every vijaya it carries its own Vijayārdha range across the middle, its own pair of rivers, its own six divisions and its own capital, and a cakravartī may rise in it.

It is bounded on either side by a Vakṣaskāra mountains range or an Antaranadī river, and reaches from the great boundary mountain to the bank of the Sītā.

Number2 of 32
Quarternorth of the Sītā — East Mahāvideha
East–west2,212 7⁄8 yojana
North–south16,592 yojana
Land of action?yes
Vijaya 18 of 32

Supadma

सुपद्म

A province of Mahāvideha, south of the Sītodā, in West Mahāvideha.

The 18th of the thirty-two vijayas, lying south of the Sītodā, in West Mahāvideha. Like every vijaya it carries its own Vijayārdha range across the middle, its own pair of rivers, its own six divisions and its own capital, and a cakravartī may rise in it.

It is bounded on either side by a Vakṣaskāra mountains range or an Antaranadī river, and reaches from the great boundary mountain to the bank of the Sītodā.

Number18 of 32
Quartersouth of the Sītodā — West Mahāvideha
East–west2,212 7⁄8 yojana
North–south16,592 yojana
Land of action?yes
Vijaya 14 of 32

Suramya

सुरम्य

A province of Mahāvideha, south of the Sītā, in East Mahāvideha.

The 14th of the thirty-two vijayas, lying south of the Sītā, in East Mahāvideha. Like every vijaya it carries its own Vijayārdha range across the middle, its own pair of rivers, its own six divisions and its own capital, and a cakravartī may rise in it.

It is bounded on either side by a Vakṣaskāra mountains range or an Antaranadī river, and reaches from the great boundary mountain to the bank of the Sītā.

Number14 of 32
Quartersouth of the Sītā — East Mahāvideha
East–west2,212 7⁄8 yojana
North–south16,592 yojana
Land of action?yes
Vijaya 30 of 32

Suvalgu

सुवल्गु

A province of Mahāvideha, north of the Sītodā, in West Mahāvideha.

The 30th of the thirty-two vijayas, lying north of the Sītodā, in West Mahāvideha. Like every vijaya it carries its own Vijayārdha range across the middle, its own pair of rivers, its own six divisions and its own capital, and a cakravartī may rise in it.

It is bounded on either side by a Vakṣaskāra mountains range or an Antaranadī river, and reaches from the great boundary mountain to the bank of the Sītodā.

Number30 of 32
Quarternorth of the Sītodā — West Mahāvideha
East–west2,212 7⁄8 yojana
North–south16,592 yojana
Land of action?yes
Vijaya 26 of 32

Suvapra

सुवप्र

A province of Mahāvideha, north of the Sītodā, in West Mahāvideha.

The 26th of the thirty-two vijayas, lying north of the Sītodā, in West Mahāvideha. Like every vijaya it carries its own Vijayārdha range across the middle, its own pair of rivers, its own six divisions and its own capital, and a cakravartī may rise in it.

It is bounded on either side by a Vakṣaskāra mountains range or an Antaranadī river, and reaches from the great boundary mountain to the bank of the Sītodā.

Number26 of 32
Quarternorth of the Sītodā — West Mahāvideha
East–west2,212 7⁄8 yojana
North–south16,592 yojana
Land of action?yes
Vijaya 10 of 32

Suvatsa

सुवत्स

A province of Mahāvideha, south of the Sītā, in East Mahāvideha.

The 10th of the thirty-two vijayas, lying south of the Sītā, in East Mahāvideha. Like every vijaya it carries its own Vijayārdha range across the middle, its own pair of rivers, its own six divisions and its own capital, and a cakravartī may rise in it.

It is bounded on either side by a Vakṣaskāra mountains range or an Antaranadī river, and reaches from the great boundary mountain to the bank of the Sītā.

Number10 of 32
Quartersouth of the Sītā — East Mahāvideha
East–west2,212 7⁄8 yojana
North–south16,592 yojana
Land of action?yes
Vijaya 29 of 32

Valgu

वल्गु

A province of Mahāvideha, north of the Sītodā, in West Mahāvideha.

The 29th of the thirty-two vijayas, lying north of the Sītodā, in West Mahāvideha. Like every vijaya it carries its own Vijayārdha range across the middle, its own pair of rivers, its own six divisions and its own capital, and a cakravartī may rise in it.

It is bounded on either side by a Vakṣaskāra mountains range or an Antaranadī river, and reaches from the great boundary mountain to the bank of the Sītodā.

Number29 of 32
Quarternorth of the Sītodā — West Mahāvideha
East–west2,212 7⁄8 yojana
North–south16,592 yojana
Land of action?yes
Vijaya 28 of 32

Vaprakāvatī

वप्रकावती

A province of Mahāvideha, north of the Sītodā, in West Mahāvideha.

The 28th of the thirty-two vijayas, lying north of the Sītodā, in West Mahāvideha. Like every vijaya it carries its own Vijayārdha range across the middle, its own pair of rivers, its own six divisions and its own capital, and a cakravartī may rise in it.

It is bounded on either side by a Vakṣaskāra mountains range or an Antaranadī river, and reaches from the great boundary mountain to the bank of the Sītodā.

Number28 of 32
Quarternorth of the Sītodā — West Mahāvideha
East–west2,212 7⁄8 yojana
North–south16,592 yojana
Land of action?yes
Vijaya 12 of 32

Vatsakāvatī

वत्सकावती

A province of Mahāvideha, south of the Sītā, in East Mahāvideha.

The 12th of the thirty-two vijayas, lying south of the Sītā, in East Mahāvideha. Like every vijaya it carries its own Vijayārdha range across the middle, its own pair of rivers, its own six divisions and its own capital, and a cakravartī may rise in it.

It is bounded on either side by a Vakṣaskāra mountains range or an Antaranadī river, and reaches from the great boundary mountain to the bank of the Sītā.

Number12 of 32
Quartersouth of the Sītā — East Mahāvideha
East–west2,212 7⁄8 yojana
North–south16,592 yojana
Land of action?yes

सजीव मानचित्र में देखें →

समयं गोयम! मा पमायए

हे गौतम! एक समय मात्र का भी प्रमाद मत करो।

उत्तराध्ययन सूत्र 10