जै · The Jain Encyclopedia
Abhakṣya 8 · beings you cannot see

Wine

मद्य

Wine is refused for two reasons the writers weigh differently: it clouds the mind, and it is made by fermentation, in which living beings without number arise and are destroyed.

Some writers stress the befuddling; Somadeva and Āśādhara stress the immense number of beings transformed into a drop of alcohol, and Somadeva adds that in the round of rebirth beings are sometimes born as wine, to bemuse the minds of men. One of the four vikṛtis and one of the three ma-kāras; the ban covers every fermented drink.

The twenty-two, laid by their reasonsPravacanasāroddhāra 245–246 - the verse still recited, bāvīs abhakṣyathe sectors are the commentary's reasons, sized by count; the numbers on the bowls are the verse'sthirteen of the twenty-two are refused for beings you cannot seebeings you cannot seein it, or arising in it13beings without numbera soul in every seed, or infinite in one body3the elements, rawwater and earth, for no need3the eater, or unweighableharm to oneself, or what cannot be judged3the five figsthe four vikṛtis1umbarathe gūlar fig2vaṭathe banyan fig3pippalathe peepal fig4plakṣathe plakṣa fig5kākodumbarathe small fig6madhuhoney7navanītabutter8madyawine9māṃsameat14rātri-bhojanathe night meal17sandhānapickles18ghola-vaṭakapulse in raw curd22calita-rasafood that has turned15bahu-bījamany-seeded fruit16ananta-kāyathe common bodies19vṛntākabrinjal10himasnow12karakahail13mṛdearth11viṣapoison20amuṇiya phulla-phalaunknown fruit, flowers21tuccha-phalaempty fruit22bāvīs abhakṣyaPravacanasāroddhāra 245–246
The twenty-two, laid by their reasons - Wine highlighted

Measurements and counts

Place in the verse8
Reasonfermentation; the mind
Alsoone of the three ma-kāras

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समयं गोयम! मा पमायए

Do not be heedless, Gautama, for even a single samaya.

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra 10