जै · The Jain Encyclopedia
Section · 28 abstentions

What a Jain Does Not Eat

बावीस अभक्ष्य

The twenty-two abhakṣya of a verse still recited, laid out by the reasons the commentary gives - thirteen of them for beings you cannot see - and the thirty-two common bodies with the test for telling one.

Nemicandra's Pravacanasāroddhāra gives in two Prakrit verses the twenty-two things a Jain layperson does not eat, and the same list in the same order is the bāvīs abhakṣya recited today: the five figs, the four vikṛtis, snow, poison, hail, earth, the night meal, many-seeded fruit, the common bodies, pickles, pulse in raw curd, brinjal, unknown fruit, empty fruit, food that has turned. The verse gives no reasons; Siddhasena's commentary does, and the atlas lays the twenty-two on a plate by those reasons rather than by the verse's order, with the numbers kept so the recitation can still be followed. One of the twenty-two is itself a list of thirty-two, the anantakāya, plants whose body is common to infinite souls; the second view draws the Jīvavicāra's six marks for telling such a body as a key, a stalk beside a tuber, and the thirty-two as tiles in the verse's order, identified where Williams identifies them and marked not identified where he does not. Follows the Śvetāmbara reckoning throughout.

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The thirty-two 9

The twenty-two 19

समयं गोयम! मा पमायए

Do not be heedless, Gautama, for even a single samaya.

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra 10