What a Jain Does Not Eat
The twenty-two abhakṣya of a verse still recited, laid out by the reasons the commentary gives - thirteen of them for beings you cannot see - and the thirty-two common bodies with the test for telling one.
Nemicandra's Pravacanasāroddhāra gives in two Prakrit verses the twenty-two things a Jain layperson does not eat, and the same list in the same order is the bāvīs abhakṣya recited today: the five figs, the four vikṛtis, snow, poison, hail, earth, the night meal, many-seeded fruit, the common bodies, pickles, pulse in raw curd, brinjal, unknown fruit, empty fruit, food that has turned. The verse gives no reasons; Siddhasena's commentary does, and the atlas lays the twenty-two on a plate by those reasons rather than by the verse's order, with the numbers kept so the recitation can still be followed. One of the twenty-two is itself a list of thirty-two, the anantakāya, plants whose body is common to infinite souls; the second view draws the Jīvavicāra's six marks for telling such a body as a key, a stalk beside a tuber, and the thirty-two as tiles in the verse's order, identified where Williams identifies them and marked not identified where he does not. Follows the Śvetāmbara reckoning throughout.
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The thirty-two 9
- Every new shoot किसलय
Anantakāya 12, 17, 26, 30 - Garlic लशुन
Anantakāya 11 - Radish मूलक
Anantakāya 24 - The fungi भूमिफोड़ा
Anantakāya 25 - The roots कन्द
Anantakāya 1, 2, 13, 18, 19, 20 - The six marks गूढसिर-सन्धि-पर्व
Jīvavicāra 12 - The thirty-two common bodies बत्तीस अनन्तकाय
Abhakṣya 16 - The three fresh rhizomes आर्द्रक-त्रिक
Anantakāya 3, 4, 5 - The yams आलु · पिण्डालु
Anantakāya 31, 32
The twenty-two 19
- Brinjal वृन्ताक · वेंगण
Abhakṣya 19 - Butter नवनीत · माखण
Abhakṣya 7 - Earth मृत्तिका
Abhakṣya 13 - Empty fruit तुच्छ फल
Abhakṣya 21 - Food that has turned चलित रस
Abhakṣya 22 - Hail करक
Abhakṣya 12 - Honey मधु
Abhakṣya 6 - Many-seeded fruit बहुबीज
Abhakṣya 15 - Meat मांस
Abhakṣya 9 - Pickles सन्धान
Abhakṣya 17 - Poison विष
Abhakṣya 11 - Pulse in raw curd द्विदल · घोलवडा
Abhakṣya 18 - Snow हिम
Abhakṣya 10 - The five figs पाँच उदुम्बर
Abhakṣya 1 to 5 - The four vikṛtis चार महाविगई
Honey, butter, wine, meat - The night meal रात्रिभोजन
Abhakṣya 14 - Unknown fruit and flowers अज्ञात फल
Abhakṣya 20 - What a Jain does not eat बावीस अभक्ष्य
The twenty-two abhakṣya - Wine मद्य
Abhakṣya 8