जै · The Jain Encyclopedia
Section · 8 figures

Nigoda

निगोद

The lowest form of life drawn to its own arithmetic: a body too small to see, infinite souls in it, seventeen lives in a breath, the whole universe full of them — and one body holding more souls than have ever been liberated.

At the foot of every ladder the atlas draws stands nigoda: the common body, in which infinite souls are born together, breathe together and die together, seventeen times and a fraction in a single breath. The subtle kind fill every space-point of the loka; the gross kind live in roots and bulbs and moss, the anantakāya a Jain layperson learns to leave off the plate. Four of the 563 kinds of living being, holding infinitely more souls than the other 559. The Gommaṭasāra gives the nesting — loka, skandha, aṇḍara, āvāsa, pulavi, body — with its own map beside it, and one comparison: the souls in a single body are infinite times all the siddhas there have ever been. And the ledger: every six months and eight samayas, 608 souls are liberated and 608 leave the heap that has never once been anything else, to take their place. The atlas draws the nest, the 563, the breath, and the ledger. Follows the Śvetāmbara reckoning throughout.

All of it is also walkable as an interactive atlas of nested maps.

Nigoda 8

समयं गोयम! मा पमायए

Do not be heedless, Gautama, for even a single samaya.

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra 10