जै · The Jain Encyclopedia
The shortest life, lived over and over

Seventeen lives in a breath

एक श्वास में सत्रह भव

A nigoda soul lives the shortest life there is — 256 āvalikā, a kṣullaka-bhava — and lives it seventeen times and a fraction in a single breath, sixty-five thousand five hundred and thirty-six times in a muhūrta.

The unit is the atlas's kṣullaka-bhava: 256 āvalikā, the least time a soul can hold a body. One breath holds seventeen of them and a fraction; one muhūrta of forty-eight minutes holds 65,536. Teachers round it to seventeen and a half — sāḍhe satrah — and it is the figure reached for when a human birth is called rare.

And every one of those lives is shared. Gommaṭasāra 163: when one soul in the common body dies, infinite die with it; when one is born, infinite are born. The map draws one breath as a bar and ticks the lives along it.

the lokaskandhaas Jambūdvīpa× asaṃkhyātaaṇḍaraas Bharata× asaṃkhyātaāvāsaas Kośala× asaṃkhyātapulavias Sāketa× asaṃkhyātaone bodyas a houseananta soulsthe nesting — Gommaṭasāra 164–165, the Digambara text's structureeach level holds asaṃkhyāta × the loka's space-points of the nextthe 563 kinds of living being — Jīva-vicāra22 · 6 · 20 · 303 · 198 · 14four are nigoda — and hold infinitely more souls than the other 559one breath: seventeen lives and a fraction, each 256 āvalikā65,536 in a muhūrta — the teachers say seventeen and a halfavyavahāra-rāśinever once trasa · infinitevyavahāra-rāśibeen out, come backSiddhaśilā608 liberated in six months and eight samayas608 leave the first heap in their placethe ledger — the commentators on Gommaṭasāra 197, and the thokaḍāevery siddha there has ever beenthe souls in one nigoda body — infinite times as many, off the frameNigoda: the smallest body, the most soulsa body too small to see, in which infinite souls are born, breathe and die togethereverywhere in the loka; four of the 563 kinds of living beingone body holds infinite times every siddha there has ever been — Gommaṭasāra 196608souls liberated, and 608 out of nigoda, every six months and eight samayas
Nigoda: the smallest body, the most souls — Seventeen lives in a breath highlighted

Measurements and counts

A life256 āvalikā — kṣullaka-bhava
In a breath17 and a fraction
In a muhūrta65,536
Roundedseventeen and a half
Togetherborn, breathing, dying — Gommaṭasāra 162–163

Connected

Open in the interactive atlas →

समयं गोयम! मा पमायए

Do not be heedless, Gautama, for even a single samaya.

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra 10