जै · The Jain Encyclopedia
Measure · Ṛṣabha's caitya-tree

Three kos

तीन कोस

The one figure in the Samavasaraṇa that can be checked against another, and does check.

Hemacandra gives the tree over Ṛṣabha's assembly as rising three kos. The general rule elsewhere gives the tree as twelve times the Tīrthaṅkara's height. Ṛṣabha is 500 dhanuṣ tall.

500 × 12 = 6,000 dhanuṣ. And 1 kos = 2,000 dhanuṣ, so 6,000 dhanuṣ = 3 kos. Two statements, two units, two places in the literature — one answer.

This is why the Samavasaraṇa belongs in an atlas built on interlocking figures. Its proportions look absent because they are distributed; they are not missing.

123456789101112NESWconveyancesconveyancesanimalsanimalswho sits where1Vaimānika devasasaṅkhyāta2Śrāvakasenumerable3Śrāvikāsenumerable4Sādhusenumerable5Vaimānika devīsasaṅkhyāta6Sādhvīsenumerable7Bhavanapati devīsasaṅkhyāta8Jyotiṣka devīsasaṅkhyāta9Vyantara devīsasaṅkhyāta10Bhavanapati devasasaṅkhyāta11Jyotiṣka devasasaṅkhyāta12Vyantara devasasaṅkhyātathe fourfold saṅghadiffers for each Jinaeight classes of godsasaṅkhyātathe decks belowthe animals that came to hearthe animals that carried people hereThe Tīrthaṅkara faces east. Three madeimages stand in the other directions,so no company sees a back.1 yojana across · 4 kosthe tree above the throne is 3 kos —twelve times the Tīrthaṅkara's height1 yojana across · 4 kosNuttaraEpūrvaSdakṣiṇaWpaścima
The Samavasaraṇa — Three kos highlighted

Measurements and counts

1 yojana4 kos · 8,000 dhanuṣ
1 kos2,000 dhanuṣ
Ṛṣabha's height500 dhanuṣ
Tree6,000 dhanuṣ · 3 kos

Connected

Open in the interactive atlas →

समयं गोयम! मा पमायए

Do not be heedless, Gautama, for even a single samaya.

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra 10