जै · The Jain Encyclopedia
The sky · the planets

The grahas

ग्रह

Eighty-eight planets to every moon, stacked on five shelves at the top of the sky - Budha lowest at 888, Śani highest at 900.

The named five keep the classical order upward: Budha at 888, Śukra at 891, Bṛhaspati at 894, Maṅgala at 897 and Śani at 900 - Saturn walks the very ceiling of the sky. Each moon commands 88 grahas in all; the texts count them without naming the other eighty-three.

Each graha's vimāna is carried by 8,000 gods - half a great light's escort. They circle Meru like everything else in this sky, faster than the moon and the sun but slower than the constellations.

the court of the sky790–900 yojana · shelves spaced to be read; the heights carry the truth7908008808848888918948979004,0004,0004,0004,000under every sun and every moon, 16,000 bearersthe moon is the Indra of it allBudhaŚukraBṛhaspatiMaṅgalaŚanione moon's familysuns1grahas88nakṣatras28tārās66,975 koṭākoṭibearers by classSūrya · the two suns16,000Candra · the two moons16,000The grahas8,000The nakṣatras4,000The tārās2,000beyond Mānuṣottara: still, foreverno motion overhead - nothing to count a day with
The court of the sky - The grahas highlighted

Measurements and counts

Per moon88
Named shelvesBudha 888 · Śukra 891 · Bṛhaspati 894 · Maṅgala 897 · Śani 900
Bearers each8,000

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समयं गोयम! मा पमायए

Do not be heedless, Gautama, for even a single samaya.

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra 10