जै · The Jain Encyclopedia
The sky · the planets

The grahas

ग्रह

Eighty-eight planets to every moon, stacked on five shelves at the top of the sky — Budha lowest at 888, Śani highest at 900.

The named five keep the classical order upward: Budha at 888, Śukra at 891, Bṛhaspati at 894, Maṅgala at 897 and Śani at 900 — Saturn walks the very ceiling of the sky. Each moon commands 88 grahas in all; the texts count them without naming the other eighty-three.

Each graha's vimāna is carried by 8,000 gods — half a great light's escort. They circle Meru like everything else in this sky, faster than the moon and the sun but slower than the constellations.

Measurements and counts

Per moon88
Named shelvesBudha 888 · Śukra 891 · Bṛhaspati 894 · Maṅgala 897 · Śani 900
Bearers each8,000

Connected

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समयं गोयम! मा पमायए

Do not be heedless, Gautama, for even a single samaya.

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra 10