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More than an instant, less than 48 minutes

Antarmuhūrta

अन्तर्मुहूर्त

Anything longer than one samaya and shorter than one muhūrta. The most heavily used span in the whole doctrine.

It is a range, not a fixed quantity, and the vagueness is deliberate. Its shortest form is a samaya more than one samaya; its longest is a samaya less than a muhūrta. Everything between counts.

Almost every important interior event is timed in antarmuhūrta rather than in anything precise. Kevalajñāna arises within one. The states of the guṇasthāna, the ladder of spiritual progress, are held for one. A soul between two bodies completes its passage in one. Even the shortest human life is reckoned at an antarmuhūrta.

The tradition uses it the way a careful writer uses "a short while": exact about the bounds, silent about the middle, because the middle varies with the case.

what one samaya isparamāṇupradeśaone atom crosses one point of space, at its slowest= one samayawhy it cannot be dividedA cloth tears in an instant. But each thread parts after the one before it,and each thread is countless fibres. Parting one fibre takes innumerable samaya.counted in samaya1Liberationthe soul's rise to Siddhaśilā, never turning1–4Vigrahagatithe passage from one body to the next8Kevalī samudghātaa soul fills the whole loka and returnsasaṃ.One āvalikāinnumerable samaya · ≈ 1/5,800 second2 →Antarmuhūrtamore than an instant, less than 48 minutesthe ladder of number21 kinds · 3 numerable, 9 innumerable, 9 infiniteANANTAthe infiniteUtkṛṣṭa Anantānantakevalajñāna knows all of it at onceMadhyama Anantānantathe space-points of alokaJaghanya AnantānantaUtkṛṣṭa YuktānantaMadhyama Yuktānantathe siddhas · the souls in nigodaJaghanya Yuktānanta= the number of abhavya soulsUtkṛṣṭa ParītānantaMadhyama ParītānantaJaghanya Parītānantautkṛṣṭa asaṃkhyātāsaṃkhyāta + 1ASAṂKHYĀTAthe innumerableUtkṛṣṭa AsaṃkhyātāsaṃkhyātaMadhyama Asaṃkhyātāsaṃkhyātathe space-points of the loka fall hereJaghanya AsaṃkhyātāsaṃkhyātaUtkṛṣṭa YuktāsaṃkhyātaMadhyama YuktāsaṃkhyātaJaghanya Yuktāsaṃkhyāta= the samaya in one āvalikāUtkṛṣṭa ParītāsaṃkhyātaMadhyama ParītāsaṃkhyātaJaghanya Parītāsaṃkhyātautkṛṣṭa saṃkhyāta + 1SAṂKHYĀTAthe numerableUtkṛṣṭa Saṃkhyātathe four śalākā pits, less oneMadhyama SaṃkhyātaJaghanya Saṃkhyāta= 2 · counting begins here→ the four śalākā pits: how the greatest numerable number is fixed
The samaya, and the ladder of number — Antarmuhūrta highlighted

Measurements and counts

Shortest2 samaya
Longestone samaya less than a muhūrta
Muhūrta48 minutes
Used forkevalajñāna, guṇasthāna, transmigration
A fixed quantity?no — a range

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समयं गोयम! मा पमायए

Do not be heedless, Gautama, for even a single samaya.

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra 10