जै · The Jain Encyclopedia
Counted in samaya · at most four

Vigrahagati

विग्रहगति

The passage of a soul from one body to the next. It takes between one and four samaya, and no more.

A soul leaving a body travels to its next one along the lattice of space-points. If the new body lies straight ahead the journey is ṛju gati, a straight line, and it takes exactly one Samaya. If the soul must turn, each turn costs one more samaya, and because the lattice allows at most three turns the journey can never exceed four.

During the samaya in which it is turning, the soul is anāhāraka: it takes in no matter at all, neither food nor body-making particles. This is one of the very few conditions in which an embodied soul is momentarily taking nothing in.

The same straight-line rule governs the last journey of all. A soul freed of karma rises to Siddhaśilā without turning, so liberation takes exactly one samaya, the shortest journey in the universe and the only one that is never repeated.

what one samaya isparamāṇupradeśaone atom crosses one point of space, at its slowest= one samayawhy it cannot be dividedA cloth tears in an instant. But each thread parts after the one before it,and each thread is countless fibres. Parting one fibre takes innumerable samaya.counted in samaya1Liberationthe soul's rise to Siddhaśilā, never turning1–4Vigrahagatithe passage from one body to the next8Kevalī samudghātaa soul fills the whole loka and returnsasaṃ.One āvalikāinnumerable samaya · ≈ 1/5,800 second2 →Antarmuhūrtamore than an instant, less than 48 minutesthe ladder of number21 kinds · 3 numerable, 9 innumerable, 9 infiniteANANTAthe infiniteUtkṛṣṭa Anantānantakevalajñāna knows all of it at onceMadhyama Anantānantathe space-points of alokaJaghanya AnantānantaUtkṛṣṭa YuktānantaMadhyama Yuktānantathe siddhas · the souls in nigodaJaghanya Yuktānanta= the number of abhavya soulsUtkṛṣṭa ParītānantaMadhyama ParītānantaJaghanya Parītānantautkṛṣṭa asaṃkhyātāsaṃkhyāta + 1ASAṂKHYĀTAthe innumerableUtkṛṣṭa AsaṃkhyātāsaṃkhyātaMadhyama Asaṃkhyātāsaṃkhyātathe space-points of the loka fall hereJaghanya AsaṃkhyātāsaṃkhyātaUtkṛṣṭa YuktāsaṃkhyātaMadhyama YuktāsaṃkhyātaJaghanya Yuktāsaṃkhyāta= the samaya in one āvalikāUtkṛṣṭa ParītāsaṃkhyātaMadhyama ParītāsaṃkhyātaJaghanya Parītāsaṃkhyātautkṛṣṭa saṃkhyāta + 1SAṂKHYĀTAthe numerableUtkṛṣṭa Saṃkhyātathe four śalākā pits, less oneMadhyama SaṃkhyātaJaghanya Saṃkhyāta= 2 · counting begins here→ the four śalākā pits: how the greatest numerable number is fixed
The samaya, and the ladder of number — Vigrahagati highlighted

Measurements and counts

Shortest1 samaya — straight
Longest4 samaya — three turns
During a turnanāhāraka, taking nothing in
Liberation1 samaya, never turning
Travels alongthe lattice of space-points

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समयं गोयम! मा पमायए

Do not be heedless, Gautama, for even a single samaya.

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra 10