जै · The Jain Encyclopedia
Liberation

Mokṣa

मोक्ष

The end of rebirth. The soul sheds all karma, rises to the top of the universe, and stays.

In Jain terms the soul is naturally weightless and naturally upward-moving. Karma is a fine material substance that sticks to it and drags it into bodies. Remove the karma and the soul rises of its own nature.

It goes straight up, in one instant, and stops at the boundary of occupied space, because motion needs a medium and beyond that boundary there is none. That resting place is Siddhaśilā.

A siddha has no body, no name, no gender, no location relative to other siddhas, and no further events. Infinite knowledge, infinite perception, infinite bliss, infinite energy — and nothing whatever happens.

The whole map exists to say where this is possible: in 170 places, during certain ages, from a human birth. That is a narrow gate, and the narrowness is the point.

02468101214rajjuSiddhaśilāno lifespanSarvārthasiddhi · centre33 sāgar.Vijaya · east31–33 sāgar.Vaijayanta · south31–33 sāgar.Jayanta · west31–33 sāgar.Aparājita · north31–33 sāgar.Upper Graiveyaka × 329–31 sāgar.Middle Graiveyaka × 326–28 sāgar.Lower Graiveyaka × 323–25 sāgar.12 Acyuta22 sāgar.11 Āraṇa21 sāgar.10 Prāṇata20 sāgar.9 Ānata19 sāgar.8 Sahasrāra18 sāgar.7 Mahāśukra17 sāgar.6 Lāntaka14 sāgar.5 Brahmaloka10 sāgar.4 Māhendra› 7 sāgar.3 Sanatkumāra7 sāgar.2 Īśāna› 2 sāgar.1 Saudharma2 sāgar.Madhya Lokahumans live hereBhavanavāsī and Vyantara› 1 sāgar.1 Ratnaprabhā1 sāgar.2 Śarkarāprabhā3 sāgar.3 Vālukāprabhā7 sāgar.4 Paṅkaprabhā10 sāgar.5 Dhūmaprabhā17 sāgar.6 Tamaḥprabhā22 sāgar.7 Mahātamaḥprabhā33 sāgar.longest lifeevery storey, top to bottom · click any rowyou are here
The universe, end to end — Mokṣa highlighted

Measurements and counts

From where170 lands of action
From what birthhuman only
Directionstraight up
Duration of the journeyone instant
DestinationSiddhaśilā
Returnnone

Connected

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समयं गोयम! मा पमायए

Do not be heedless, Gautama, for even a single samaya.

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra 10