जै · The Jain Encyclopedia
The marble temples · 1031 and 1230 · a later tīrtha

Dilwara

देलवाड़ा

Two marble temples on Mount Abu, two centuries apart, carved until the stone reads as lace: Vimala Vasahi to Ādinātha, Lūṇa Vasahi to Neminātha.

Vimala Vasahi was built in 1031 by Vimala Śāh, a minister of the Solaṅkī king of Gujarat, to Ādinātha; Lūṇa Vasahi in 1230 by the brothers Vastupāla and Tejapāla, ministers too, in the name of Tejapāla's brother Lūṇiga, to Neminātha. Both are of white marble carried up the mountain, and both are known for ceilings carved to a depth no other temple in India attempts.

Three smaller temples stand with them. The date and the patrons are the historical ones; the map marks the group as a later tīrtha, apart from the sites the texts name.

The twenty-four on the groundsixteen cities of birth, five places of nirvāṇa, four later tīrthasevery modern identification is the pilgrimage tradition's, graded in its entryno border is drawn; the coast is Natural EarthAṣṭāpadanorth - the texts give it no placeAyodhyā ×5ŚrāvastīKauśāmbīVārāṇasī ×2CandrapurīKākandīBhadrilapuraSiṃhapurīCampāKāmpilyaRatnapurīHastināpura ×3Mithilā ×2RājagṛhaŚauryapuraKṣatriyakuṇḍaSammeta Śikhara ×20GirnārPāvāpurīŚatruñjayaRanakpurDilwaraShravanabelagolaborn herenirvāṇa herelater tīrthas - no kalyāṇakathe coast: Natural Earth 1:50m land, public domain
The twenty-four on the ground - Dilwara highlighted

Measurements and counts

Vimala Vasahi1031 · Vimala Śāh · Ādinātha
Lūṇa Vasahi1230 · Vastupāla and Tejapāla · Neminātha
Stonewhite marble
TodayMount Abu, Sirohi district, Rajasthan

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समयं गोयम! मा पमायए

Do not be heedless, Gautama, for even a single samaya.

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra 10