जै · The Jain Encyclopedia
Ādinātha's hill · Palitana · a later tīrtha

Śatruñjaya

शत्रुंजय

The hill of Ṛṣabha, which the tradition says he visited, and where Puṇḍarīka, his first gaṇadhara, attained mokṣa: a hill built over with temples until there is no hill left to see.

No kalyāṇaka happened here. The Śatruñjaya Māhātmya makes the hill holy by Ṛṣabha's visits and by Puṇḍarīka's liberation, which is why it is also Puṇḍarīkagiri and why the great temple on the summit is Ādinātha's. That temple's present form is of 1530, rebuilt by Karmāśāh.

The count of temples is given as over eight hundred, in walled enclosures along the two summits, and the climb is some three and a half thousand steps by the usual count. It is drawn in a different colour from the scriptural sites for exactly that reason: it is where the tradition built, not where a text places an event.

The twenty-four on the groundsixteen cities of birth, five places of nirvāṇa, four later tīrthasevery modern identification is the pilgrimage tradition's, graded in its entryno border is drawn; the coast is Natural EarthAṣṭāpadanorth - the texts give it no placeAyodhyā ×5ŚrāvastīKauśāmbīVārāṇasī ×2CandrapurīKākandīBhadrilapuraSiṃhapurīCampāKāmpilyaRatnapurīHastināpura ×3Mithilā ×2RājagṛhaŚauryapuraKṣatriyakuṇḍaSammeta Śikhara ×20GirnārPāvāpurīŚatruñjayaRanakpurDilwaraShravanabelagolaborn herenirvāṇa herelater tīrthas - no kalyāṇakathe coast: Natural Earth 1:50m land, public domain
The twenty-four on the ground - Śatruñjaya highlighted

Measurements and counts

Whata later tīrtha - no kalyāṇaka
Holy byṚṣabha's visits · Puṇḍarīka's mokṣa
Main templeĀdinātha, rebuilt 1530
Templesover eight hundred by the usual count
TodayPalitana, Bhavnagar district, Gujarat

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समयं गोयम! मा पमायए

Do not be heedless, Gautama, for even a single samaya.

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra 10