जै · The Jain Encyclopedia
Nirvāṇa of Neminātha · Junagadh

Girnār

गिरनार

Neminātha's mountain: he renounced here, attained omniscience here, and attained nirvāṇa here - three of his five kalyāṇakas on one mountain.

Ujjayanta or Raivataka in the texts, Girnār above Junagadh today. Nemi came to it after turning his wedding procession back at the sight of the animals penned for the feast; the mountain's temples are his, and the peak is his nirvāṇa. He was born at Śauryapura, far to the north.

The identification is settled; the mountain has never been anything else. The Neminātha temple below the peak is medieval, with inscriptions of the twelfth century, and the climb to it and past it is the pilgrimage.

The twenty-four on the groundsixteen cities of birth, five places of nirvāṇa, four later tīrthasevery modern identification is the pilgrimage tradition's, graded in its entryno border is drawn; the coast is Natural EarthAṣṭāpadanorth - the texts give it no placeAyodhyā ×5ŚrāvastīKauśāmbīVārāṇasī ×2CandrapurīKākandīBhadrilapuraSiṃhapurīCampāKāmpilyaRatnapurīHastināpura ×3Mithilā ×2RājagṛhaŚauryapuraKṣatriyakuṇḍaSammeta Śikhara ×20GirnārPāvāpurīŚatruñjayaRanakpurDilwaraShravanabelagolaborn herenirvāṇa herelater tīrthas - no kalyāṇakathe coast: Natural Earth 1:50m land, public domain
The twenty-four on the ground - Girnār highlighted

Measurements and counts

Nirvāṇa hereNeminātha
Also herehis dīkṣā and his kevalajñāna
TodayGirnar, Junagadh, Gujarat
Identificationsettled by archaeology

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समयं गोयम! मा पमायए

Do not be heedless, Gautama, for even a single samaya.

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra 10