जै · The Jain Encyclopedia
Birthplace of two Tīrthaṅkaras · Varanasi

Vārāṇasī

वाराणसी

Two of the twenty-four were born here: Supārśva, the seventh, and Pārśva, the twenty-third, whose name the hill Parasnath still carries.

By Hemacandra's reckoning, as the atlas carries it, Supārśvanātha and Pārśvanātha were born here. The two births are kept apart in the city: Supārśvanātha's temple at Bhadainī, Pārśvanātha's at Bhelupur. Pārśva's omniscience is placed here too, so the city holds three kalyāṇakas. Two more birth cities, Siṃhapurī and Candrapurī, are within a morning's walk.

The dot on the map is Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh; the identification is settled by archaeology. Every site in this chapter is graded the same way, and the section says why.

The twenty-four on the groundsixteen cities of birth, five places of nirvāṇa, four later tīrthasevery modern identification is the pilgrimage tradition's, graded in its entryno border is drawn; the coast is Natural EarthAṣṭāpadanorth - the texts give it no placeAyodhyā ×5ŚrāvastīKauśāmbīVārāṇasī ×2CandrapurīKākandīBhadrilapuraSiṃhapurīCampāKāmpilyaRatnapurīHastināpura ×3Mithilā ×2RājagṛhaŚauryapuraKṣatriyakuṇḍaSammeta Śikhara ×20GirnārPāvāpurīŚatruñjayaRanakpurDilwaraShravanabelagolaborn herenirvāṇa herelater tīrthas - no kalyāṇakathe coast: Natural Earth 1:50m land, public domain
The twenty-four on the ground - Vārāṇasī highlighted

Measurements and counts

Born hereSupārśvanātha · Pārśvanātha
TodayVaranasi, Uttar Pradesh
Identificationsettled by archaeology

Connected

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समयं गोयम! मा पमायए

Do not be heedless, Gautama, for even a single samaya.

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra 10