जै · The Jain Encyclopedia
Hell 4 of 7

Paṅkaprabhā

पङ्कप्रभा

The mud earth. Cold begins to appear here alongside the heat.

Both extremes are present in this earth. It is also the last from which a soul can be reborn directly as a human capable of liberation in that same life; from the fifth earth down, that door narrows sharply.

The hell-beings themselves inflict much of the suffering on each other, and the Paramādhārmika demons, a class of Asurakumāra, add to it in the upper earths.

Its proper name is Añjanā; Paṅkaprabhā is the descriptive one, naming what the earth is made of or looks like. It holds 7 storeys of hells stacked one below another.

1 Ratnaprabhā30,00,000 hells · 13 storeys1,80,000 yojana thickasaṃkhyāta yojana · not to scale2 Śarkarāprabhā25,00,000 hells · 11 storeys1,32,000 yojana thick3 Vālukāprabhā15,00,000 hells · 9 storeys1,28,000 yojana thick4 Paṅkaprabhā10,00,000 hells · 7 storeys1,20,000 yojana thick5 Dhūmaprabhā3,00,000 hells · 5 storeys1,18,000 yojana thick6 Tamaḥprabhā99,995 hells · 3 storeys1,16,000 yojana thick7 Mahātamaḥprabhā5 hells · 1 storeys1,08,000 yojana thickKhara · 16,000 · Vyantara above, Bhavanavāsī belowPaṅka · 84,000 · Asurakumāra and RākṣasaAb-bahula · 80,000 · the first hells, in 13 storeys7,72,00,000 mansions of the Bhavanavāsīghanodadhi · dense water · 20,000ghanavāta · dense wind · 20,000tanuvāta · thin wind · 20,000you are heretrasanāḍī · 1 rajjuThe seven earths, in sectioneach earth broader than the one above — Tattvārtha 3.1drawn at equal height; the true thickness is printed on eachthe gaps between them are asaṃkhyāta and are not drawn to any scale84,00,000hells · 49 storeys
The seven earths, in section — Paṅkaprabhā highlighted

Measurements and counts

Position4th earth down
Proper nameAñjanā
Thickness1,20,000 yojana
Hells in it10,00,000
Storeys7
Shortest life7 sāgaropama
Longest life10 sāgaropama
Leśyānīla — blue

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समयं गोयम! मा पमायए

Do not be heedless, Gautama, for even a single samaya.

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra 10