जै · The Jain Encyclopedia
Steps a yojana apart

The eight terraces

अष्टपद

Eight steps cut round the mountain with the staff-jewel, each a yojana above the last, so that no human could climb it. They are the mountain's name.

After the hall was built and the iron guardsmen set at its doors, Bharata cut the mountain itself: eight terraces round it, "impossible for men to cross and a yojana apart". Aṣṭāpada means eight steps, and Hemacandra says the name dates from that day.

A yojana is the atlas's unit throughout, and eight of them stacked is the only height the text allows to be inferred for the mountain. The map prints it as arithmetic, not as a figure: the terraces' widths, and how far the crystal rises above the eighth, are not recorded, and the terraces are drawn at widths chosen for legibility.

The same word names an eight-legged beast in the ladder of strength — a different aṣṭāpada, and the only other place the atlas uses the name.

1 yojana1,000 yojana1 yojana square · 3 gavyūti highAṣṭāpada, in sectionTriṣaṣṭi I.6.19 — eight terraces, a yojana apartII.5.8 — the moat a thousand yojana deepwidths and the summit's extent are not recorded; drawn for legibility1,000yojana deep · the moatreadable: the moat drawn as deep as the mountain is tall — eight yojana
Aṣṭāpada, in section — The eight terraces highlighted

Measurements and counts

Terraces8
Spacing1 yojana
Cut withthe staff-jewel, the daṇḍa-ratna
Purposethat no man could climb
Widthsnot recorded

Connected

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समयं गोयम! मा पमायए

Do not be heedless, Gautama, for even a single samaya.

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra 10