जै · The Jain Encyclopedia
A thousand yojana deep

The moat of Sagara's sons

सगरपुत्रखात

The sixty thousand sons of Sagara dug it round the mountain with the staff-jewel, a thousand yojana deep, and Jahnu filled it from the Gaṅgā. The Nāgas whose homes it split burnt them for it.

Two ages after Bharata, Sagara's sixty thousand sons, Jahnu at their head, came to Aṣṭāpada to worship and stayed to guard it. With the staff-jewel they "dug the moat a thousand yojanas in depth" round the mountain's foot, "terrifying as Pātāla" — and the digging "split open the homes of the Nāgas", who came up in terror "like the circle of sea-monsters at the ocean being churned".

Then Jahnu "split the bank of the Gaṅgā" with the staff and brought her to fill it, her waves "like mountain-peaks thrown up", "making the fissure made by the staff twice as wide". For that she was called Jāhnavī. The Nāgas' king, Jvalanaprabha, warned them once and, when they went on, burnt all sixty thousand where they stood.

A thousand yojana against terraces a yojana apart: the moat is a hundred and twenty-five times deeper than the mountain is tall, and SCRIPTURE SCALE on the map draws exactly that. Its width is not recorded.

1 yojana1,000 yojana1 yojana square · 3 gavyūti highAṣṭāpada, in sectionTriṣaṣṭi I.6.19 — eight terraces, a yojana apartII.5.8 — the moat a thousand yojana deepwidths and the summit's extent are not recorded; drawn for legibility1,000yojana deep · the moatreadable: the moat drawn as deep as the mountain is tall — eight yojana
Aṣṭāpada, in section — The moat of Sagara's sons highlighted

Measurements and counts

Depth1,000 yojana
Dug withthe staff-jewel
Bythe 60,000 sons of Sagara, Jahnu first
Filled fromthe Gaṅgā — hence Jāhnavī
Widthnot recorded
Their endburnt by the Nāga Jvalanaprabha

Connected

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समयं गोयम! मा पमायए

Do not be heedless, Gautama, for even a single samaya.

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra 10