जै · The Jain Encyclopedia
Land of enjoyment · north of Meru

Uttarakuru

उत्तरकुरु

Devakuru's northern twin, and the home of the tree that gives Jambūdvīpa its name.

Between the Gandhamādana and Mālyavān tusk-mountains, backed by Nīla. Identical to Devakuru in size, lifespan, height and abundance.

The Jambū tree stands here. It is not wood: the trunk is described as jewelled, eight yojana high, with a Jina shrine on its central branch and the god Anādṛta living in a palace among its boughs. A grove of subsidiary jambū trees surrounds it.

The whole continent takes its name from this one tree, which is a small thing to hang a cosmos on, and the texts are unembarrassed about it.

NĪLA · blue berylNIṢADHA · red goldKaccha1Sukaccha2Mahākaccha3Kacchakāvatī4Āvarta5Maṅgalāvarta6Puṣkala7Puṣkalāvatī8Maṅgalāvatī16Ramaṇīya15Suramya14Ramya13Vatsakāvatī12Mahāvatsa11Suvatsa10Vatsa9Nalināvatī24Nalina23Kumuda22Śaṅkha21Padmakāvatī20Mahāpadma19Supadma18Padma17Vapra25Suvapra26Mahāvapra27Vaprakāvatī28Valgu29Suvalgu30Gandhila31Gandhilāvatī32SĪTĀ →← SĪTODĀUTTARAKURUJambū treeDEVAKURUŚālmalī treeMERU1,00,000 yoj.west mahāvideha · vijayas 17–32east mahāvideha · vijayas 1–16A living Tīrthaṅkara teaches here — four of the twenty Vihārmān JinasVakṣaskāra ranges · four in each quarterAntaranadī rivers · three in each quarterEach vijaya: 2,212 7⁄8 yojana east–west, 16,592 north–south.Every one has its own Vijayārdha range, river pair, six divisions and capital.The band runs 1,00,000 yojana east to west — 64 parts of Jambūdvīpa’s 190.NESW
Mahāvideha and its thirty-two provinces — Uttarakuru highlighted

Measurements and counts

BetweenGandhamādana and Mālyavān
North–south11,842 2⁄19 yojana
Lifespan3 palyopama
Height6,000 bows
Great treeJambū
Presiding godAnādṛta
Liberation possible?no

Connected

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समयं गोयम! मा पमायए

Do not be heedless, Gautama, for even a single samaya.

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra 10