जै · The Jain Encyclopedia
The silver range across Bharat

Vaitāḍhya

वैताढ्य

A silver mountain running clean across Bharat from sea to sea, splitting it into a northern half and a southern half.

Also called Vijayārdha, the half-victory, because a king who holds only one side of it holds only half the region. It is 50 yojana wide, 25 yojana high, buried 6¼ yojana in the earth, and made of silver slabs from foot to crest.

Two rows of cities are cut into its flanks, ten yojana up: sixty on the southern face and fifty on the northern, home to the vidyādharas. Ten yojana higher again are the terraces of the Ābhiyogika gods. Nine peaks stand along the crest, and the first of them carries a permanent shrine.

Two tunnels pierce it end to end, Tamisrā and Khaṇḍaprapātā. They are shut, and only a cakravartī can open them.

Every The 32 Vijayas of Mahāvideha has a Vaitāḍhya of its own, and so does Airāvat Kṣetra. The one in Bharat is simply the one we are on.

HIMAVĀN — gold, 100 yojana highPadma lakeTamisrāKhaṇḍaprapātāṚṣabhakūṭaVAITĀḌHYAĀRYA KHAṆḌA25½ ārya countriesGAṆGĀ →← SINDHULavaṇa Samudra · the salt oceanBharat is 526 6⁄19 yojana north to south — one part in 190. Drawn far deeper than it is, so it can be read.Vaitāḍhya and the two rivers cut it into six khaṇḍas; 110 vidyādhara cities line the mountain’s two faces.Only the southern middle khaṇḍa changes as the ages turn.NESWyou are here
Bharat Kṣetra and its six divisions — Vaitāḍhya highlighted

Measurements and counts

Width50 yojana
Height25 yojana
Depth below ground6¼ yojana
Materialsilver
Vidyādhara cities, south row60
Vidyādhara cities, north row50
Peaks9
Tunnels2

Connected

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समयं गोयम! मा पमायए

Do not be heedless, Gautama, for even a single samaya.

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra 10