जै · The Jain Encyclopedia
Nandīśvara · the black mountains

The four Añjana

अंजनगिरि

Four mountains the colour of antimony, one at each cardinal point of the island - and each of them is a Meru in another colour.

Devaramaṇa stands in the east, Nityodyata in the south, Svayamprabha in the west, Ramaṇīya in the north. They are black - añjana is the collyrium used on the eyes.

Their measurements are the interesting part. Each is 84,000 yojana high with a further 1,000 underground, more than 10,000 across at the base and 1,000 at the summit. Those are exactly the figures of the small Merus - the ones that stand in Dhātakīkhaṇḍa and Puṣkarārdha. The black mountains of Nandīśvara are Merus, built to the same drawing, painted another colour, and carrying a temple instead of a world.

On the summit of each is an eternal temple. Around each, in its four directions, lie four square lakes.

The three mountainstrue relative height · yojanaAñjana84,000a cone4 of the 52Dadhimukha64,000a cylinder16 of the 52Ratikara1,000a flat disc32 of the 52the Añjana is a small Meru in another colour - same height, same base, same summitThe eternal templeall 52 are identical · this one on an Añjanain plan · 100 × 50 yojana · four doors, one to a side · 70 highThe hundred and eightṚṣabha · Vardhamāna · Candrānana · Vāriṣeṇa108 × 52 = 5,616 images on the island
The three mountains, and what stands on each - The four Añjana highlighted

Measurements and counts

Count4
Height84,000 yojana
Below ground1,000 yojana
Basemore than 10,000 yojana
Summit1,000 yojana
Colourblack
Same height asthe small Merus
EastDevaramaṇa
SouthNityodyata
WestSvayamprabha
NorthRamaṇīya

Connected

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समयं गोयम! मा पमायए

Do not be heedless, Gautama, for even a single samaya.

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra 10