जै · The Jain Encyclopedia
Nandīśvara · the jewelled discs

The thirty-two Ratikara

रतिकर

Thirty-two mountains of every kind of jewel, two in each gap between two lakes - and they are flat.

Each is 10,000 yojana square and only 1,000 yojana high, which makes it eighty-four times shorter than the Añjana it stands beside. The texts give its shape as a jhallarī - a flat cymbal. It is a disc, not a mountain in any ordinary sense.

Two stand between each two adjacent lakes: eight to each Añjana, thirty-two across the island. Each carries an eternal temple, the same size as the ones on peaks eighty-four times its height.

Like the Dadhimukha, they are not individually named. Four more Ratikara stand at the corners of the island, and those are a different matter.

The three mountainstrue relative height · yojanaAñjana84,000a cone4 of the 52Dadhimukha64,000a cylinder16 of the 52Ratikara1,000a flat disc32 of the 52the Añjana is a small Meru in another colour - same height, same base, same summitThe eternal templeall 52 are identical · this one on an Añjanain plan · 100 × 50 yojana · four doors, one to a side · 70 highThe hundred and eightṚṣabha · Vardhamāna · Candrānana · Vāriṣeṇa108 × 52 = 5,616 images on the island
The three mountains, and what stands on each - The thirty-two Ratikara highlighted

Measurements and counts

Count32
Height1,000 yojana
Length and width10,000 yojana
Shapea jhallarī - a flat cymbal
Materialall kinds of jewel
Namednone of them
Shorter than an Añjana by84×

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समयं गोयम! मा पमायए

Do not be heedless, Gautama, for even a single samaya.

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra 10