जै · The Jain Encyclopedia
Throne · lion-seat

Siṃhāsana

सिंहासन

The jewelled lion-throne with its footstool, at the centre of the innermost court.

The Tīrthaṅkara sits here facing east. Three thrones stand in the other three directions carrying made images, so that no company looks at a back.

In the oldest layer there is no throne at all — a stone slab under a tree.

The Digambara tradition adds that the Tīrthaṅkara does not touch the seat, but sits a little above it. This atlas follows the Śvetāmbara reckoning and records that as the other tradition's.

123456789101112NESWconveyancesconveyancesanimalsanimalswho sits where1Vaimānika devasasaṅkhyāta2Śrāvakasenumerable3Śrāvikāsenumerable4Sādhusenumerable5Vaimānika devīsasaṅkhyāta6Sādhvīsenumerable7Bhavanapati devīsasaṅkhyāta8Jyotiṣka devīsasaṅkhyāta9Vyantara devīsasaṅkhyāta10Bhavanapati devasasaṅkhyāta11Jyotiṣka devasasaṅkhyāta12Vyantara devasasaṅkhyātathe fourfold saṅghadiffers for each Jinaeight classes of godsasaṅkhyātathe decks belowthe animals that came to hearthe animals that carried people hereThe Tīrthaṅkara faces east. Three madeimages stand in the other directions,so no company sees a back.1 yojana across · 4 kosthe tree above the throne is 3 kos —twelve times the Tīrthaṅkara's height1 yojana across · 4 kosNuttaraEpūrvaSdakṣiṇaWpaścima
The Samavasaraṇa — Siṃhāsana highlighted

Measurements and counts

Faceseast
Underthree white umbrellas
Stands onthe pīṭhikā

Connected

Open in the interactive atlas →

समयं गोयम! मा पमायए

Do not be heedless, Gautama, for even a single samaya.

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra 10