जै · The Jain Encyclopedia
The sky · the 184 lanes

The moving field

चरक्षेत्र

The sun's whole year happens in a belt 510 48/61 yojana wide: 184 lanes, walked outward to winter and back inward to summer, one lane a day.

The belt runs 180 yojana inside Jambūdvīpa's shore and 330 48/61 out over Lavaṇa - the 48/61 being the width of the sun's own disc hanging past the last lane. The innermost lane is a circle 99,640 yojana across; the outermost is 1,00,660; the whole drama of the year is played on that half-per-cent of the world's width.

On the innermost lane the day is 18 muhūrtas and the night 12; on the outermost the day is 12 and the night 18; every lane outward costs the day exactly 2/61 of a muhūrta. The sun shifts one lane per day - 183 days out, 183 days back - and that walk is the year, its solstices the two turnings.

The moon keeps a field of its own in the same belt, crossed in 15 lanes. No tilt, no orbit, no sphere: the seasons are a god pacing a corridor.

the sun's moving field184 lanes in a belt 510 48/61 yojana wide - 180 inside the shore,330 48/61 out over the salt sea. One lane a day, 183 out and 183back: the walk is the year. The belt is half a per-cent of theworld's width, and is magnified here to be seen at all.both suns walk it together, half a sky apartJambūdvīpa180 yojana inside the shore330 48/61 over the salt seainnermost · the longest day · 99,640outermost · the shortest day · 1,00,660‹›lane 1 of 184this lane's circle, across 99,640day 18 muhūrtas · night 12 muhūrtasthe moon crosses the same belt in 15 lanes
The 184 lanes of the sun - The moving field highlighted

Measurements and counts

Lanes of the sun184
Lanes of the moon15
Belt width510 48/61 yojana
Inside Jambūdvīpa180 yojana
Over Lavaṇa330 48/61 yojana
Innermost lane, diameter99,640 yojana
Outermost lane, diameter1,00,660 yojana
Day, innermost18 muhūrtas
Day, outermost12 muhūrtas
Change per lane2/61 muhūrta

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समयं गोयम! मा पमायए

Do not be heedless, Gautama, for even a single samaya.

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra 10