जै · The Jain Encyclopedia
A day and night

Ahorātra

अहोरात्र

Thirty muhūrta. The last unit that anyone experiences directly.

Below it the units get too short to notice, above it too long to live through. It is worth remembering how a day is produced here: not by a spinning earth but by two suns circling Meru, each taking half the circuit, so that between them they make one day and one night. See Suns and moons.

Fifteen days make a pakṣa, two pakṣa a month, twelve months a year.

10⁻¹² y10⁻⁹ y10⁻⁶ y10⁻³ y10⁰ yĀvalikā≈ 1 / 5,800 secondKṣullaka bhava≈ 1 / 23 second · the shortest life there isPrāṇa · one breath≈ 0.76 second · 3,773 per muhūrtaStoka7 breaths · ≈ 5.3 secondsLava7 stoka · ≈ 37 secondsMuhūrta77 lava · 48 minutesAhorātra · a day30 muhūrtaMāsa · a month2 pakṣa · 30 daysVarṣa · a year12 monthsSamayaindivisible · no number can be put to it17 lives in one breath.The shortest life a being can hold is 256 āvalikā,about a twenty-third of a second.a human life≈ 80 yearsall recorded history≈ 5,000 yearsthe age of the universe≈ 1.38 × 10¹⁰ yearsPūrvāṅga · 84,00,000 yearsPūrva≈ 5,000 × the age of the universe7.056 × 10¹³ yTruṭita4.98 × 10²⁷ yAḍaḍa3.51 × 10⁴¹ yAvava2.48 × 10⁵⁵ yHūhūka1.75 × 10⁶⁹ yUtpala1.23 × 10⁸³ yPadma8.71 × 10⁹⁶ yNalina6.14 × 10¹¹⁰ yArthanipūra4.34 × 10¹²⁴ yAyuta3.06 × 10¹³⁸ yNayuta2.16 × 10¹⁵² yPrayuta1.52 × 10¹⁶⁶ yCūlikā1.08 × 10¹⁸⁰ yŚīrṣaprahelikāa number of 194 digits · counting stops here7.58 × 10¹⁹³ yPudgala parāvartainfinite wheels of timeSāgaropama10 crore-crore palyopamaPalyopamaa pit of hair, emptiedpast counting — measured by analogybelow a year · fixed, countable stepsa year and above · every step × 84,00,000→ time is measured only in the human world→ is time a substance? the traditions differ
The units of time — Ahorātra highlighted

Measurements and counts

Size30 muhūrta
Made bytwo suns circling Meru
15 daysone pakṣa
12 monthsone year

Connected

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समयं गोयम! मा पमायए

Do not be heedless, Gautama, for even a single samaya.

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra 10