जै · The Jain Encyclopedia
Birthplace of one Tīrthaṅkara · Kosam

Kauśāmbī

कौशाम्बी

Padmaprabha's city, on the Yamunā, one of the great cities of the Buddha's and Mahāvīra's day.

By Hemacandra's reckoning, as the atlas carries it, Padmaprabha was born here. The mound at Kosam is ancient Kauśāmbī; Pabhosā hill beside it carries Jain inscriptions from before the common era, and the temple to Padmaprabha stands at its foot.

The dot on the map is Kosam, near Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh; the identification is settled by archaeology. Every site in this chapter is graded the same way, and the section says why.

The twenty-four on the groundsixteen cities of birth, five places of nirvāṇa, four later tīrthasevery modern identification is the pilgrimage tradition's, graded in its entryno border is drawn; the coast is Natural EarthAṣṭāpadanorth - the texts give it no placeAyodhyā ×5ŚrāvastīKauśāmbīVārāṇasī ×2CandrapurīKākandīBhadrilapuraSiṃhapurīCampāKāmpilyaRatnapurīHastināpura ×3Mithilā ×2RājagṛhaŚauryapuraKṣatriyakuṇḍaSammeta Śikhara ×20GirnārPāvāpurīŚatruñjayaRanakpurDilwaraShravanabelagolaborn herenirvāṇa herelater tīrthas - no kalyāṇakathe coast: Natural Earth 1:50m land, public domain
The twenty-four on the ground - Kauśāmbī highlighted

Measurements and counts

Born herePadmaprabha
TodayKosam, near Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh
Identificationsettled by archaeology

Connected

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समयं गोयम! मा पमायए

Do not be heedless, Gautama, for even a single samaya.

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra 10