जै · The Jain Encyclopedia
The karmic and the fiery bodies · what goes between births

The two that travel

कार्मण · तैजस

Of the five kinds of body a soul can have, two go with it between births and never leave it until liberation: the karmic body, which is its karma, and the fiery body, which is its warmth. Everything else is left behind.

The gross body of a human or an animal, the transformable body of a god or a hell-being, the projected body a rare ascetic makes: these are put on at birth and put off at death. The kārmaṇa śarīra, the body made of karma itself, and the taijasa, the body of heat that digests and burns, have been with the soul without beginning and are with it in the passage. In transit the soul works through the karmic body alone - kārmaṇa yoga, 2.26 - which is why it can take nothing in on the bends: the gross body that eats is not there.

The view lays a passage out samaya by samaya and marks what is present in each: the soul, the two bodies, the yoga, and the intake, which returns only with the first samaya in the new body. The eight samayas of the omniscient use the same three yogas in a different order, and the view sets the two side by side.

One passage beside the eightthe two journeys the atlas counts in samayas, on one clocklit: the samayas in which the soul takes nothing in - 2.31, and the middle of the samudghātathe freed soulṛju-gati - one samaya, no bend, no return1straighta passage of three bendsgomūtrikā - the longest there is1no intake2no intake3no intake4arrivesthe eight samayasthe kevali-samudghāta - no bend at all1daṇḍa2kapāṭa3manthāna4loka-pūraṇa5manthāna6kapāṭa7daṇḍa8the bodywithout intake - anāhārakataking in matterGOES WITH THE SOULkārmaṇa śarīra - the karmic bodytaijasa śarīra - the fiery bodySTAYS, OR STOPSaudārika - the gross bodyvaikriya - the transformable bodyāhāraka - the projected bodyspeechmindbreathin transit only the kārmaṇa yoga is at work - 2.26
One passage beside the eight - The two that travel highlighted

Measurements and counts

Go with the soulkārmaṇa śarīra - the karmic body · taijasa śarīra - the fiery body
Stay behindaudārika - the gross body · vaikriya - the transformable body · āhāraka - the projected body
Stopspeech · mind · breath
Yoga in transitkārmaṇa - 2.26
Untilliberation, when both are shed

Connected

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समयं गोयम! मा पमायए

Do not be heedless, Gautama, for even a single samaya.

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra 10