जै · The Jain Encyclopedia
A bent passage samaya by samaya, beside the eight of the omniscient

One passage, on the clock

समय-समय

The two journeys the atlas counts in samayas, on one clock: a wandering soul's passage of up to four, and the omniscient's expansion of exactly eight. The first has bends and takes nothing in on them; the second has none and takes nothing in at its middle.

The upper rail is a passage with three bends, the longest there is: four samayas, in the first of which the soul is already on its way, in three of which it is anāhāraka, and at the end of which it is in a new body and eating. Under it the eight: out and back with no bend at all, and without intake in the third, fourth and fifth. The freed soul's one samaya is the tick at the left that both begin from.

Read together they say one thing about samayas: they are not abstractions. A samaya is where a soul can be without a body to feed it, and the texts count exactly how many such samayas each journey has.

One passage beside the eightthe two journeys the atlas counts in samayas, on one clocklit: the samayas in which the soul takes nothing in - 2.31, and the middle of the samudghātathe freed soulṛju-gati - one samaya, no bend, no return1straighta passage of three bendsgomūtrikā - the longest there is1no intake2no intake3no intake4arrivesthe eight samayasthe kevali-samudghāta - no bend at all1daṇḍa2kapāṭa3manthāna4loka-pūraṇa5manthāna6kapāṭa7daṇḍa8the bodywithout intake - anāhārakataking in matterGOES WITH THE SOULkārmaṇa śarīra - the karmic bodytaijasa śarīra - the fiery bodySTAYS, OR STOPSaudārika - the gross bodyvaikriya - the transformable bodyāhāraka - the projected bodyspeechmindbreathin transit only the kārmaṇa yoga is at work - 2.26
One passage beside the eight - One passage, on the clock highlighted

Measurements and counts

The passage1 to 4 samayas · bends 0 to 3
The expansion8 samayas · no bend
Without intake, passagethe bends - 1 to 3
Without intake, expansionsamayas 3, 4, 5
The freed soul1 samaya, no bend, and no return

Connected

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समयं गोयम! मा पमायए

Do not be heedless, Gautama, for even a single samaya.

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra 10