जै · The Jain Encyclopedia
Birthplace of one Tīrthaṅkara · Lachhuar

Kṣatriyakuṇḍa

क्षत्रियकुण्ड

Mahāvīra's city, the most argued ground on the map: three towns claim it.

By Hemacandra's reckoning, as the atlas carries it, Mahāvīra was born here. The Śvetāmbara tīrtha is at Lachhuar in Jamui district; the Digambara tradition places Kuṇḍalapura near Nālandā; historians read the Kalpasūtra's Kuṇḍagrāma as a suburb of Vaiśālī, north of the Gaṅgā. The dot marks the Śvetāmbara tīrtha and the entry names the other two.

The dot on the map is Lachhuar, Jamui district, Bihar, by the Śvetāmbara tradition; the identification is disputed. Every site in this chapter is graded the same way, and the section says why.

The twenty-four on the groundsixteen cities of birth, five places of nirvāṇa, four later tīrthasevery modern identification is the pilgrimage tradition's, graded in its entryno border is drawn; the coast is Natural EarthAṣṭāpadanorth - the texts give it no placeAyodhyā ×5ŚrāvastīKauśāmbīVārāṇasī ×2CandrapurīKākandīBhadrilapuraSiṃhapurīCampāKāmpilyaRatnapurīHastināpura ×3Mithilā ×2RājagṛhaŚauryapuraKṣatriyakuṇḍaSammeta Śikhara ×20GirnārPāvāpurīŚatruñjayaRanakpurDilwaraShravanabelagolaborn herenirvāṇa herelater tīrthas - no kalyāṇakathe coast: Natural Earth 1:50m land, public domain
The twenty-four on the ground - Kṣatriyakuṇḍa highlighted

Measurements and counts

Born hereMahāvīra
TodayLachhuar, Jamui district, Bihar, by the Śvetāmbara tradition
Identificationdisputed

Connected

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समयं गोयम! मा पमायए

Do not be heedless, Gautama, for even a single samaya.

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra 10