जै · The Jain Encyclopedia
Birthplace of two Tīrthaṅkaras · Sītāmaṛhī

Mithilā

मिथिला

Two of the twenty-four were born here, Malli and Nami, in the country of Janaka and Sītā.

By Hemacandra's reckoning, as the atlas carries it, Mallinātha and Naminātha were born here. Which town is Mithilā is argued: the Śvetāmbara tīrtha is at Sītāmaṛhī in Bihar, the Digambara at Janakpur in Nepal, and both are in the old Mithilā country rather than at a found city. The dot marks the Śvetāmbara tīrtha.

The dot on the map is Sītāmaṛhī, Bihar, by the Śvetāmbara tradition; Janakpur, Nepal, by the Digambara; the identification is disputed. Every site in this chapter is graded the same way, and the section says why.

The twenty-four on the groundsixteen cities of birth, five places of nirvāṇa, four later tīrthasevery modern identification is the pilgrimage tradition's, graded in its entryno border is drawn; the coast is Natural EarthAṣṭāpadanorth - the texts give it no placeAyodhyā ×5ŚrāvastīKauśāmbīVārāṇasī ×2CandrapurīKākandīBhadrilapuraSiṃhapurīCampāKāmpilyaRatnapurīHastināpura ×3Mithilā ×2RājagṛhaŚauryapuraKṣatriyakuṇḍaSammeta Śikhara ×20GirnārPāvāpurīŚatruñjayaRanakpurDilwaraShravanabelagolaborn herenirvāṇa herelater tīrthas - no kalyāṇakathe coast: Natural Earth 1:50m land, public domain
The twenty-four on the ground - Mithilā highlighted

Measurements and counts

Born hereMallinātha · Naminātha
TodaySītāmaṛhī, Bihar, by the Śvetāmbara tradition; Janakpur, Nepal, by the Digambara
Identificationdisputed

Connected

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समयं गोयम! मा पमायए

Do not be heedless, Gautama, for even a single samaya.

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra 10