जै · The Jain Encyclopedia
The rows of space · six directions, and no diagonal

Śreṇi

श्रेणि

Space is a lattice of points, and a row of them in one direction is a śreṇi. Souls and atoms move only along rows: up, down, the four quarters, never on the diagonal. That single rule is why a passage has turns.

Anuśreṇi gatiḥ, 2.27: motion follows the rows. The space-points are laid in straight lines through the loka, and a thing in motion goes from a point to the next point on its row. To reach a place that is not on the row it starts on, it must stop and take another row - and each such taking is a bend, vigraha, and costs a samaya. The freed soul never bends because Siddhaśilā is straight above every place a soul can be freed from; the wandering soul bends because its next body may form anywhere.

The loka's shape adds the third bend. Its waist is one rajju and its corners lie outside the trasanāḍī; a soul in one corner at the foot whose next body is in the far corner at the crown may have to come in along a row, go up, go out, and turn once more - the ox's trail. The atlas draws the lattice flat; the third bend uses the depth it cannot show.

The four passages, on the latticeTattvārthasūtra 2.27: motion is along the rows of space - anuśreṇia bend is a change of row, and a bend is a samaya; fewer than four bends - 2.29the four names are the bhāṣya'sthe rows of space-points - six directions, no diagonaliṣu-gatithe arrow0 turn(s) · 1 samaya(s)bend 1pāṇimuktāthrown from the palm1 turn(s) · 2 samaya(s)bend 1bend 2lāṅgalikāthe plough2 turn(s) · 3 samaya(s)bend 1bend 2bend 3gomūtrikāthe ox's trail3 turn(s) · 4 samaya(s)the body leftthe body to comea bend - one samaya, nothing taken in
The four passages, on the lattice - Śreṇi highlighted

Measurements and counts

Sūtra2.27 - anuśreṇi gatiḥ
Directions6 - no diagonal
A bendone change of row - one samaya
Most bends3

Connected

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समयं गोयम! मा पमायए

Do not be heedless, Gautama, for even a single samaya.

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra 10