जै · The Jain Encyclopedia
The fifty-two, built on earth

Bāvan Jinālaya

बावन जिनालय

A temple with fifty-two subsidiary shrines around the main one. The number is not an architectural convention — it is Nandīśvara, copied.

Bāvan is fifty-two. The form places a principal shrine at the centre and rings it with fifty-two devakulikās, one for each of the eternal temples on Nandīśvara. Vimala Vasahi at Mount Abu is built this way, and so are a great many others across Gujarat and Rajasthan.

The island itself is also carved directly — a slab or a bronze plaque showing all fifty-two shrines at once, thirteen to a side, set up in a temple and worshipped. These are what a person actually stands in front of during aṣṭāhnika.

The whole arrangement is a way of visiting somewhere no one can go. A reader who has walked the corridor of a Bāvan Jinālaya has walked a scale model of the eighth continent, whether or not anyone mentioned it at the time.

Measurements and counts

Shrines52, around one
Bāvanfifty-two
Copied fromNandīśvara
ExampleVimala Vasahi, Mount Abu
Also made ascarved slabs and bronze plaques

Connected

Open in the interactive atlas →

समयं गोयम! मा पमायए

Do not be heedless, Gautama, for even a single samaya.

Uttarādhyayana Sūtra 10